Persian Fallow Deer
Dama mesopotamica
- FamilyDeer (Cervidae)
- Weight♀ up to 70 kg, ♂ up to 140 kg
- HabitatMixed forests in lowlands and low-altitude mountain ranges
Exotic relative
Only a few features distinguish the Persian fallow deer from its European relative: Persian fallow deer have less palmated (fl attened) antlers, but instead have thick beams with a number of tines (points). Another clear difference is that the Persian fallow deer does not have the black stripe that runs down the middle of the European’s back.
Rescued from the brink
By the mid-20th century, the Persian fallow deer was thought to be extinct due to excessive hunting. But in 1955 a small population was discovered in southwestern Iran. All Persian fallow deer living in zoos today are descended from this population. Conservation efforts and the reintroduction into the wild of animals bred in zoos now protect this species from total extinction.
The Persian fallow deer sheds its massive antlers after the rut. It then begins to grow new ones a few months later. The shape varies slightly when regrown each year.
Distribution
Hellabrunn Zoo participates in the European Endangered Species Programmes